[SAP ERP] SD๋ชจ๋“ˆ(์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ†ต) ์กฐ์ง

2023. 4. 21. 00:09

์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ(Organization Structure)

์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ, ์ €์žฅ, ๋ฆฌํฌํŒ…
Client ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ (๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ & ์ €์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋‹จ์œ„)

SD๋ชจ๋“ˆ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ (์™ผ)

 
 


์˜์—… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ†ต SD ๋ชจ๋“ˆ - ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ

์ƒ์œ„์กฐ์ง: Sales Area ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ โŠƒ (Sales Organization ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง - Distribution Channel ์œ ํ†ต์ฑ„๋„ - Division ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ)
ํ•˜์œ„์กฐ์ง: Sales Office ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ - Salse Group ์˜์—…๊ทธ๋ฃน -  Sales Employee์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›
 
 

์ƒ์œ„ ์กฐ์ง

 
 
Sales Area ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ

- ๊ฐ์ข… ์‹ค์  ๋ณด๊ณ  & ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋‹จ์œ„ ์กฐ์ง
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ Sales Area๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ Company Code์—๋งŒ ํ• ๋‹น
 
์˜์—…๋ฌธ์„œ & ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ & ์˜์—…์˜ค๋” ์ƒ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ Sales Area๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ(๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ)์€ Salse Area๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ/๊ด€๋ฆฌ
 


Sales Organization ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง

- ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํŒ๋งค์กฐ๊ฑด ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„
๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ & ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์˜์—… ๋‹จ์œ„
์ง€์—ญ / ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—…์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •

 

ex) ํ•ด์™ธ์˜์—…๋ฒ•์ธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜์—…๋ฒ•์ธ
 

Distribution Channel ์œ ํ†ต์ฑ„๋„

- ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ & ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„
๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์—…์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ

 

ex) ๋„๋งค, ์†Œ๋งค, ๊ณต์žฅ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์  ์˜์—…, ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ์˜์—…
 

Division ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ

- ์œ ํ†ต๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํŒ๋งค ์ œํ’ˆ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค์ •๋œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„
ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ตฐ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€ ์ง€์นญ

 

ex) ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€, ์ œ๋นต ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€


 

ํ•˜์œ„ ์กฐ์ง

Sales Ofiice ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ

- ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜์—…ํŒ€์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„

์ง€์—ญ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜์—…ํŒ€ or ์˜์—…์†Œ

ex) ์˜์—…1๋ถ€, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜์—…์†Œ
 

Sales Group ์˜์—…๊ทธ๋ฃน

- ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ์˜์—…ํŒ€ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„

์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
์‹ค์ œ ์˜์—…ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฒด
 
ex) ์„œ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—…ํŒ€, ๋™๋ถ€์‚ฌ์—…ํŒ€
 
 

Sales Employee ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›

์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ, ์˜์—…๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—…๋ฌธ์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ์‹œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ
 
ex) ๊น€00, ์ด00
 
 
 

Sales Area ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ - 5๊ฐœ
Sales Organization - 2๊ฐœ
Distribution Channel - 3๊ฐœ
Division - 5๊ฐœ
 
 


์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„

์˜์—…์˜์—ญ : ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ =  N : M

1๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ์ด ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ

1๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜์—…์˜์—ญ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ
(Sales Area : Plant)

 

ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ : ์ €์žฅ์ฐฝ๊ณ  = 1 : N

-> SD๊ด€์ 
Plant ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•  ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ
Storage Location์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœํ•˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋†“์€ ๊ณณ
 

 
 

ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ : ์ถœํ•˜์ง€์  = N : M
Shipping Point ์ถœํ•˜์ง€์ 

- ์ถœํ•˜์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ง€์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„
์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ถœํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ์ง, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์†Œ / ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •
(๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ/์กฐ์ง)
 
1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ถœํ•˜์ง€์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”Œ๋žœํŠธ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœํ•˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
 

 
Transportation planning point ์šด์†ก๊ณ„ํš์ง€์ 
์„ ์ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์šด์†ก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง ๋‹จ์œ„



 

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